Chiral stresses in nematic cell monolayers
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Frustrated rotations in nematic monolayers.
Tabe and Yokoyama found recently that the optical axis in a chiral monolayer of a ferronematic rotates when water evaporates from the bath: the chiral molecules act as propellers. When the axis is blocked at the lateral walls of the trough, the accumulated rotation inside creates huge splays and bends. We discuss the relaxation of these tensions, assuming that a single dust particle nucleates d...
متن کاملDirector Structures in a Chiral Nematic Slab: Threshold Field and Pitch Variations
Abstract The liquid crystal director distribution is determined for a confined chiral nematic slab. The molecular director distribution of the field-controlled chiral nematic slab is directly calculated. The director profiles for the tilt and the twist angles, under different applied fields, are calculated in the slab with weak boundary conditions. Then, the dependence of the threshold field on...
متن کاملSheared Nematic Liquid Crystal Polymer Monolayers
We provide a comprehensive study on the planar (2D) orientational distributions of nematic polymers under an imposed shear flow of arbitrary strength. We extend previous analysis for persistence of equilibria in steady shear and for transitions to unsteady limit cycles, from closure models [21] to the Doi-Hess 2D kinetic equation. A variation on the Boltzmann distribution analysis of Constantin...
متن کاملNematic molecular core flexibility and chiral induction.
Electroclinic measurements, in which an applied electric field E induces a rotation Δθ ([proportional]E) of the liquid crystal director about the electric field axis in a chiral environment, were performed on several configurationally achiral liquid crystals in the presence of an imposed helical director profile. This imposed twist establishes a chiral symmetry environment for the liquid crysta...
متن کاملAdsorption-induced surface stresses in alkanethiolate-au self-assembled monolayers.
First-principles calculations were employed to elucidate the origin of adsorption-induced surface stresses in alkanethiolate self-assembled monolayers on an Au(111) surface. Our results suggest a mechanism that accounts for the huge relief of the tensile stress compared to the bare surface in terms of a local rearrangement of surface Au atoms accompanying charge removal from the surface towards...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Soft Matter
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1744-683X,1744-6848
DOI: 10.1039/c9sm01851d